Skip to content
CharterDeckby Orion Marine

Black Sea → Egypt · wheat and grain

Charter a vessel from the Black Sea to Egypt.

For wheat and other grain loading in Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian or Bulgarian ports for Egypt. CharterDeck's AI checks your stem against the handysize and supramax ships open in the region, their ballast to your load port and the limits of both terminals, and ranks them on the whole voyage; your broker then works the owners and fixes the ship.

Egypt's main wheat corridor
Russia and Ukraine supplied most of the wheat Egypt imported between July 2025 and January 2026.
A handysize market
Most Russian export volume moves on handy-sized ships; supramaxes suit larger stems.
Risk agreed up front
War-risk cover, the load terminal and the owner's trading limits settled before fixing.

How AI screens a Black Sea–Egypt wheat fixture

On this run most ships are handysizes already trading the Black Sea, and what separates two of them is usually the ballast, the laycan and what the terminals accept. CharterDeck's AI checks that before your broker calls an owner:

  • Sizes the ship to the stem: a handysize for most wheat parcels, a supramax only where the quantity and both terminals justify one
  • Measures each ship's ballast from where she opens to your load port, in Russia, Ukraine, Romania or Bulgaria
  • Checks her draft against the load terminal and the Egyptian discharge terminal you nominate
  • Tests whether she can make your laycan once the ballast is counted, and drops the ones that cannot
  • Prices the voyage as well as the freight, including the EU ETS share when the ship loads in an EU port
  • Ranks the shortlist with the reasons shown, so your broker starts with the ships worth calling

Cargoes moving from the Black Sea to Egypt

Egypt buys most of its imported wheat from the Black Sea because it is competitively priced and close, with lower freight and shorter voyages than other origins. Between July 2025 and January 2026 Egypt imported 8.8 million tonnes of wheat, of which Russia supplied 5.28 million and Ukraine 2.16 million, according to the US Department of Agriculture. The cargoes we see on the corridor:

  • Milling wheat from Russian and Ukrainian ports, the bulk of the flow
  • Wheat from Constanta, Varna and Burgas, a route with its own handysize freight benchmark since May 2026
  • Corn for Egypt's feed industry: Ukraine has been one of Egypt's three largest corn suppliers over the past five seasons
  • Cargoes for private importers as well as the state buyer: private companies brought in about 60 percent of the wheat between July 2025 and January 2026

Which ships fit a Black Sea–Egypt stem

In May 2026 Fastmarkets moved its Russia–Egypt wheat freight benchmark from a supramax to a handysize basis, because most Russian export volume moves on handy-sized ships. Supramaxes still come into play for larger stems. The terminals decide in the end:

Rough guide only: the stem, the stowage factor and both terminals' limits decide the actual ship.
ShipWhen it fitsWatch for
HandysizeMost wheat and corn parcels on the runDraft and berth limits at the nominated Egyptian terminal
Supramax / ultramaxLarger stems, where both terminals take herWhether the stem fills her and both berths accept her draft and length
Rough guide only: the stem, the stowage factor and both terminals' limits decide the actual ship.

Wheat or grain to move from the Black Sea to Egypt? Send the stem and get a ranked shortlist of ships.

Send your cargo

What changes the voyage economics

  • Where the ship opens: a handysize already in the Black Sea ballasts a short way, one coming up from the Mediterranean adds days and cost
  • Which coast you load on: Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian ports each have their own terminals, ships and practices
  • EU load ports: a voyage from Constanta, Varna or Burgas to Egypt starts in the EU, so half its emissions fall under the EU ETS; from a Russian or Ukrainian port it does not
  • War-risk insurance for Black Sea calls, and who pays any extra premium
  • The Turkish Straits: every voyage out of the Black Sea transits them
  • The stem and its stowage factor, which decide whether a handysize loads it all or a bigger ship pays
  • Discharge rates, laytime and demurrage at the Egyptian terminal, which weigh more on a short voyage than a long one

What your broker does on a Black Sea–Egypt fixture

The AI shortlist is where the work starts; the fixture is broker work:

  • Confirms with the owner that the ship fits the load terminal and the Egyptian discharge terminal
  • Agrees war-risk cover and any extra premium for the Black Sea call before the ship is fixed
  • Confirms the owner's trading limits and sanctions position for the load port and the cargo
  • Works the owners of the open handysizes and supramaxes and negotiates freight, laytime and demurrage
  • Follows the fixture through loading, the Straits and discharge: notices, laytime and demurrage

What we need from you

  • Cargo and specification, e.g. milling wheat or feed corn
  • Quantity and tolerance
  • Load port or terminal in the Black Sea
  • Discharge port in Egypt
  • Laycan
  • Load and discharge rates or terms
  • Stowage factor, and any fumigation or inspection requirement

Questions, answered

What size of ship is usual for Black Sea wheat to Egypt?
Mostly handysizes: the freight benchmark for Russian wheat to Egypt moved to a handysize basis in May 2026 because that is how most of the volume ships. Larger stems can go on a supramax where both terminals take her. We size the ship from your quantity, stowage factor and terminals.
Can you give me a freight rate from the Black Sea to Egypt now?
We quote once we have the cargo, the ports and the laycan: the rate depends on the ships open near your load port, their ballast, war-risk costs and the terms. Send the cargo and your broker comes back with firm options; the voyage estimator gives an indicative view of distance and costs meanwhile.
Does loading in Romania or Bulgaria change the voyage cost?
It can. A voyage from an EU port such as Constanta, Varna or Burgas to Egypt puts half its emissions under the EU ETS, which the owner prices in; a voyage from a Russian or Ukrainian port does not. We show that cost beside the freight when comparing options.
How does the disruption in the Black Sea affect a fixture?
Since late July 2026 attacks on shipping and ports have cut loadings at Russia's main deep-sea grain terminals. Owners price the war risk and may limit where their ships go, so the load terminal, the insurance and the owner's trading limits are agreed before fixing, not after.